Lesson 49: Agreement with Compound Subjects
One of the most common grammar mistakes is the disagreement between subjects and verbs, and this is especially true with compound subjects. However, this issue can easily be avoided by understanding the rules of agreement with compound subjects. In this article, we’ll discuss what compound subjects are and how to ensure agreement between them and their verbs.
What are Compound Subjects?
Compound subjects are two or more subjects joined together by words like “and,” “or,” “but,” or “nor.” An example of a compound subject is “Jane and John,” “my sister and I,” or “the dog and the cat.” Understanding the structure of a compound subject is crucial in ensuring that the subject-verb agreement is correct.
Subject-Verb Agreement with Compound Subjects
When dealing with a compound subject, it is important to remember that the verb tense must agree with the subject(s) of the sentence. Here are some simple rules to follow when dealing with compound subjects:
1. If the subjects are joined by “and,” the verb should be plural:
– My sister and I are going to the beach.
– The dog and the cat are playing in the yard.
2. If the subjects are joined by “or” or “nor,” the verb should agree with the subject closest to it:
– Either the teacher or the students are going to the field trip.
– Neither the car nor the bus is available today.
3. If one subject is singular and the other is plural, the verb should agree with the nearest subject:
– The cat and the kittens are playing in the yard.
– The kittens and the cat are playing in the yard.
4. When the subjects are joined by “but,” the verb should agree with the subject that comes after “but”:
– The cats are naughty, but the dog is well-behaved.
Final Thoughts
Subject-verb agreement is essential in constructing grammatically correct sentences. By understanding how to identify and agree with compound subjects, you can ensure that your writing is both clear and effective. Remember, simple mistakes can leave a negative impression on your readers, so it’s essential to take the time to review and proofread your work. With consistent practice, you will be a pro at understanding and using compound subjects in no time!