On Tuesday, December 1st, 2020, Turkey and Azerbaijan signed a historic agreement that solidified their strategic partnership in the Caucasus region. The agreement, named the “Shusha Declaration,” was signed in Shusha city, which was recently liberated from Armenian occupation during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The declaration outlined a range of agreements in various fields, including defense, energy, transportation, and culture. One of the most significant aspects of the agreement was the creation of a joint center for military cooperation. This center will facilitate the exchange of intelligence and expertise between the two nations and help coordinate joint military operations.
The agreement also included the construction of a railway that will connect Turkey with Azerbaijan`s exclave region, Nakhchivan. This railway will further enhance the economic ties between the two nations, allowing for the smooth transportation of goods and expanding trade opportunities.
In addition, the declaration focused on cultural cooperation between Turkey and Azerbaijan and emphasized the importance of preserving the cultural heritage of the region. The two nations will collaborate on cultural projects and promote the rich history and traditions of the Caucasus.
The signing of the Shusha Declaration signals an important shift in regional dynamics in the Caucasus and solidifies Turkey`s position as a regional power. The alliance between Turkey and Azerbaijan is particularly significant given the recent conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, where Turkey`s support was crucial in Azerbaijan`s victory over the Armenian forces.
The agreement has also sparked controversy and concern among the international community, particularly in Russia, which has been a traditional power broker in the region. The Shusha Declaration further reduces Russia`s influence in the Caucasus, especially in light of their recent conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh.
Overall, the Turkey-Azerbaijan agreement highlights the importance of strategic partnerships in the current global political climate. It also shows that regional powers can work together to achieve common goals and that alliances can shift and change depending on the current geopolitical landscape. As the world continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how this agreement shapes the future of the Caucasus region.